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@duament duament commented Jan 9, 2026

systemd escapes interface names in generated .device units. e.g. dummy-test -> dummy\x2dtest

When a non-alphanumeric interface (e.g. dummy-test) is set in containers.<name>.interfaces and autoStart is enabled, systemd will wait for a wrong device, resulting a 5 minutes delay to start the container. Logs:

subtest: Simple dummy interface is up, with autoStart enabled
autoStart: waiting for unit container@autoStart
autoStart: waiting for the VM to finish booting
autoStart: Guest shell says: b'Spawning backdoor root shell...\n'
autoStart: connected to guest root shell
autoStart: (connecting took 0.00 seconds)
autoStart: (finished: waiting for the VM to finish booting, in 0.00 seconds)
autoStart # [  312.936817] systemd[1]: sys-subsystem-net-devices-dummy-test.device: Job sys-subsystem-net-devices-dummy-test.device/start timed out.
autoStart # [  312.952269] systemd[1]: Timed out waiting for device /sys/subsystem/net/devices/dummy/test.
autoStart # [  312.958761] systemd[1]: sys-subsystem-net-devices-dummy-test.device: Job sys-subsystem-net-devices-dummy-test.device/start failed with result 'timeout'.
autoStart # [  312.975636] systemd[1]: Starting Container 'autoStart'...

This pr will fix this.

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@nixpkgs-ci nixpkgs-ci bot added 10.rebuild-linux: 1-10 This PR causes between 1 and 10 packages to rebuild on Linux. 10.rebuild-darwin: 0 This PR does not cause any packages to rebuild on Darwin. 9.needs: reviewer This PR currently has no reviewers requested and needs attention. 6.topic: nixos Issues or PRs affecting NixOS modules, or package usability issues specific to NixOS 8.has: module (update) This PR changes an existing module in `nixos/` 6.topic: nixos-container Imperative and declarative systemd-nspawn containers labels Jan 9, 2026
@jian-lin jian-lin requested review from Sohalt, fpletz and h7x4 January 15, 2026 12:23
@nixpkgs-ci nixpkgs-ci bot added 12.approvals: 1 This PR was reviewed and approved by one person. and removed 9.needs: reviewer This PR currently has no reviewers requested and needs attention. labels Jan 15, 2026
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@ofborg test containers-physical_interfaces

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6.topic: nixos Issues or PRs affecting NixOS modules, or package usability issues specific to NixOS 6.topic: nixos-container Imperative and declarative systemd-nspawn containers 8.has: module (update) This PR changes an existing module in `nixos/` 10.rebuild-darwin: 0 This PR does not cause any packages to rebuild on Darwin. 10.rebuild-linux: 1-10 This PR causes between 1 and 10 packages to rebuild on Linux. 12.approvals: 1 This PR was reviewed and approved by one person.

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